However, Brutus supported Pompey until the latter lost to Caesar on the battlefield in 48 BC, at which point Brutus switched sides. As for Brutus, he was hardly the friend of Caesar whom Shakespeare depicts.īrutus’s mother was Caesar’s former mistress, Servilia. Cassius was a military man and a former Pompey supporter who despised Caesar’s dictatorial ways. That certainly can’t be said for Brutus and Cassius, the best-known conspirators.

According to a later writer, Seneca, the majority of the conspirators were not Caesar’s enemies – former allies of Pompey – but his friends and supporters. At least 60 men joined it (of whom we can identify just 20 today – and some of them are little more than names). Plans to assassinate Caesar are attested as early as the summer of 45 BC but the conspiracy that struck on the Ides of March did not gel until February 44 BC. His challenge now was to reconcile his surviving enemies and to convince staunch republicans to accept his power as dictator. He went on to total victory in a civil war (49–45 BC) that ranged across the Mediterranean. When his enemies, the old guard in the Senate, removed him from command, Caesar invaded Italy. A populist political star and great writer, he excelled in the military realm as well, pulling off a lightning conquest of Gaul – roughly, France and Belgium – as well as invading Britain and Germany (58–50 BC). Julius Caesar (Act II, Scene 2, Julius Caesar, William Shakespeare)īy 44 BC Gaius Julius Caesar was the most famous and controversial man in Rome. It seems to me most strange that men should fear, Of all the wonders that I yet have heard, The valiant never taste of death but once. and of the world.“Cowards die many times before their deaths.

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